Observatory operations refer to the management and maintenance of astronomical observatories, which are facilities equipped with telescopes and other instruments used for observing celestial objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. This includes tasks such as scheduling observations, data collection and analysis, instrument calibration, and facility maintenance. Observatory operations are crucial for conducting research in astronomy and astrophysics, as they allow scientists to gather data and study the universe from Earth-based observatories. Operating an observatory requires a team of astronomers, engineers, and technicians working together to ensure that observations are conducted efficiently and accurately.